Anna Winkelmann

Stealing as a moral feature in animal stories: A comparative analysis of The Tale of Peter Rabbit and The Wind in the Willows Anna Winkelmann

Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject English - Literature, Works, grade: 1,3, University of Osnabrück, language: English, abstract: You shall not steal. You shall not lie, neither shall any man deceive his neighbour. (Leviticus 19, Douay-Rheims Bible) This concept has not only long been a convention for religion but also a canon for society. Children have always been taught early that stealing is illegal. Representations can be found in several literary works as for example in Aesop's fables. The issue of moral education was also a current subject during the Victorian era. Especially in the end of the century, when education was made available for nearly all social classes ("Children"), it came to special interest again. As Eric Hopkins argues, religious and moral education was needed "if the ever-growing numbers of boys and girls were to be disciplined and turned into conforming members of the new urban society" (Hopkins 37). Many books were used to convey a moral sense and works, which did not offer certain moral aspects or which dealt with "obscene" matters were censored or even banned (cp. Edelstein 1). Although there were no specified rules for censorship of all media, as Robert Justin Goldstein shows by the following quotation, "There are no principles that can be defined. I follow precedent." (Goldstein 274), the government went on censoring books if they rated them immoral. So far, most researchers, like Jane Darcy or Lois R. Kuznet, only deal with representations of nature or with nostalgia in Grahame's The Wind in the Willows and like David J. Earp with genetic engineering of plants in The Tale of Peter Rabbit. With my research I want to look from a different angle on his literary work. To investigate further in the research of moral education in books during the late Victorian era, I compare the stealing scene in The Wind in the Willows (Grahame 110-114) to The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter since both extracts are of special intere