David Clarke

Papias And His Contemporaries David Clarke

Papias was an Apostolic Father, who lived between 60-130 AD. It was Papias who wrote, the Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord in five books. Despite indications that the work of Papias was still extant in the late Middle Ages, the full text is now lost. Extracts, however, appear in a number of other writings, some of which cite a book number. Very little is known of Papias apart from what can be inferred from his own writings. He is described as "An ancient man who was a hearer of John and a companion of Polycarp" by Polycarp's disciple Irenaeus (A. D. 180). Eusebius adds that Papias was Bishop of Hierapolis around the time of Ignatius of Antioch. In this office, Papias was presumably succeeded by Abercius of Hierapolis. Papias provides the earliest extant account of who wrote the Gospels. Eusebius preserves two (possibly) verbatim excerpts from Papias on the origins of the Gospels, one concerning Mark and then another concerning Matthew. Papas records that John and his brother James were killed by the Jews although some doubt the reliability of this record. According to the two sources, Papias presented this as the fulfillment of the prophecy of Jesus on the martyrdom of these two brothers. This is consistent with a tradition attested in several ancient martyrologies and with a pre 70 A. D. writing of the book of Revelation.